How to Choose an A-Level Biology Tutor
A complete guide to finding the right tutor for your exam board — what qualifications matter, what questions to ask, and how to spot the red flags. Written by a Chartered Biologist and former exam board examiner.
Last updated: February 2026
Why Choosing the Right Biology Tutor Matters
A-Level Biology is one of the most popular and most demanding A-Levels in the UK, with over 74,000 students sitting the exam each year. The right tutor can make a transformative difference — the Education Endowment Foundation’s research shows that one-to-one tuition delivers an average of five additional months of academic progress.
But the UK’s private tutoring market is largely unregulated. Anyone can call themselves a tutor regardless of qualifications, experience, or suitability to work with young people. With the market now worth an estimated £2 billion a year and around 30% of secondary pupils receiving some form of private tuition, knowing how to separate genuinely qualified specialists from well-meaning generalists has never been more important.
This guide will walk you through exactly what to look for — and what to avoid — when choosing an A-Level Biology tutor.
What Qualifications Should a Biology Tutor Have?
Not all qualifications are equal. Here is what each credential actually tells you about a tutor’s ability to help with A-Level Biology.
Chartered Biologist (CBiol) — The Gold Standard
Chartered Biologist status is awarded by the Royal Society of Biology and is legally protected in the UK. To achieve CBiol, a biologist must hold at least a Level 7 qualification (Master’s degree or equivalent), have a minimum of five years’ professional experience, and demonstrate ongoing commitment to professional development through annual CPD returns.
The Privy Council recognises CBiol as evidence that a biologist’s qualifications and experience have been approved by their peers. Fewer than 12,000 people in the UK hold this status — it is a genuine mark of expertise, not a box-ticking exercise.
Teaching Qualifications (QTS / PGCE)
Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) is the legal requirement for teaching in state schools in England and Wales. It covers classroom management, pedagogical theory, lesson planning, assessment, and safeguarding. A tutor with QTS has been formally trained in how to teach — not just what to teach.
PGCE (Postgraduate Certificate in Education) is an academic qualification usually obtained alongside QTS. It demonstrates formal study of subject-specific teaching methods and educational theory.
Examiner Experience
A tutor who has worked (or currently works) as an examiner for an A-Level Biology exam board understands exactly what mark schemes require, the most common errors students make, and how marks are allocated. This insight is particularly valuable for A-Level Biology, where exam boards differ significantly in their question styles and assessment approaches.
For example, AQA’s Paper 3 includes a unique 25-mark synoptic essay that no other board uses. A tutor with AQA examining experience will know precisely how this essay is marked and can teach the specific techniques needed to score highly on it.
Degree Subject and Level
At minimum, a biology tutor should hold a degree in biology or a closely related discipline (biochemistry, biomedical science, genetics, immunology, ecology). A postgraduate qualification — particularly a research degree — indicates deeper subject mastery and the ability to explain complex concepts with genuine understanding rather than simply repeating textbook content.
| Credential | What It Proves | How Important |
|---|---|---|
| Chartered Biologist (CBiol) | Peer-reviewed biological expertise, ongoing professional development | Gold standard — very few tutors hold this |
| QTS / PGCE | Formal training in how to teach, not just subject knowledge | Highly valuable — distinguishes tutors from graduates |
| Examiner experience | Inside knowledge of mark schemes, common errors, exam technique | Extremely valuable — especially board-specific |
| Biology degree | Core subject knowledge at degree level or above | Essential minimum — check the specific subject |
| Postgraduate degree | Deeper expertise, research skills, ability to explain complex topics | Desirable — indicates mastery beyond A-Level |
| Enhanced DBS check | Criminal record check for working with children | Non-negotiable — always insist on this |
DBS Checks and Safeguarding — What You Need to Know
This is perhaps the most important section in this guide. Private tutoring in the UK has a significant safeguarding gap that every parent should understand.
The Regulatory Gap
There are no specific qualifications, certificates, or licences legally required to work as a private tutor in the UK. Unlike teachers in schools, private tutors are not subject to mandatory regulatory checks. This means anyone can advertise tutoring services regardless of their background or suitability to work with children.
Self-employed tutors cannot apply for an Enhanced DBS check themselves — only organisations can request these. This creates a situation where independent tutors may genuinely want a DBS check but face difficulty obtaining one without going through an umbrella organisation or professional body.
What to Look For
Always ask to see a current Enhanced DBS certificate. The Tutors’ Association — the UK’s only professional membership body for tutoring, recognised by the UK Government — requires an Enhanced DBS certificate issued within the last 12 months for all members, along with two professional references and adherence to a Code of Practice.
If a tutor is DBS-checked, a member of the Tutors’ Association, and holds a current safeguarding qualification, you can have significantly more confidence in their suitability to work with your child.
Why Exam Board Knowledge Is Critical
One of the most overlooked factors when choosing an A-Level Biology tutor is whether they understand your specific exam board. This matters far more than most families realise.
Only about 60% of content overlaps between the different A-Level Biology exam boards. The remaining 40% varies significantly — not just in content, but in how it is examined. Here are some of the key differences:
| Feature | AQA | OCR A | Edexcel A | WJEC / Eduqas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple choice | No | Yes (15 marks per paper) | Yes | No |
| 25-mark essay | Yes (Paper 3) | No | No | No |
| Pre-released article | No | No | Yes (Paper 3) | No |
| Optional topics | No | No | No | Yes (choice of 3) |
| Context-based approach | No | No | Yes | No |
A tutor who primarily teaches AQA may not fully understand the demands of Edexcel’s pre-released article or WJEC’s optional topic units. When choosing a tutor, confirm they have direct experience with your exam board — not just A-Level Biology in general.
Essential Questions to Ask Before Booking a Tutor
Before committing to regular sessions, ask these questions. A reputable tutor will answer them confidently and transparently.
What are your academic qualifications in biology?
Look for a biology degree from a recognised university, ideally with a postgraduate qualification. Ask what specific area they studied — immunology, genetics, ecology — as this can indicate where their deepest expertise lies.
Do you have QTS, a PGCE, or other teaching qualifications?
Subject knowledge without pedagogical training is a common problem in private tutoring. A qualified teacher knows how to break down complex concepts, identify misconceptions, and adapt their approach for different learners.
Which exam boards do you teach, and have you worked as an examiner?
This is the most important question for A-Level Biology specifically. Confirm they know your board’s specification, paper structure, and marking criteria.
Do you have a current Enhanced DBS check?
A non-negotiable question. If they hesitate or refuse, move on. Reputable tutors will have one and will be happy to share it.
What does a typical lesson look like?
You are looking for structured sessions with clear objectives, not ad-hoc conversations. Good tutors will explain how they assess current level, set targets, and track progress over time.
Can you provide references or testimonials from previous A-Level Biology students?
Experienced tutors should have a track record they can point to. Ask specifically about A-Level Biology outcomes, not just general tutoring reviews.
Do you offer a trial lesson?
Most reputable tutors offer a free introductory session or consultation. This allows both the student and the tutor to assess whether the working relationship will be productive.
Red Flags to Watch Out For
These warning signs should give you pause before committing to a tutor:
- No DBS check and unwilling to obtain one — this is the biggest red flag. Any tutor working with under-18s should prioritise safeguarding.
- Cannot verify their qualifications — if they claim a degree or professional membership but cannot show evidence, be cautious.
- Vague about exam board knowledge — responses like “I teach all boards” without specifics may mean they do not understand the differences that matter.
- No references or testimonials available — even a relatively new tutor should have some form of feedback.
- Very low prices with no credentials — budget tutors charging £15–20/hr are often university students without teaching experience. This can work for GCSE but is rarely sufficient for A-Level Biology.
- Rigid, one-size-fits-all approach — a good tutor adapts to the student, not the other way round. If they have a fixed script, they may not address individual weaknesses.
- Poor communication before lessons start — if they are slow to respond, unclear about pricing, or evasive about logistics, this rarely improves after booking.
- No professional body membership — while not essential, membership of the Tutors’ Association, Royal Society of Biology, or similar organisations indicates commitment to professional standards.
Tutoring Platforms vs Independent Tutors
There are two main routes to finding a tutor: through a platform or marketplace (such as Tutorful, MyTutor, or Superprof), or by finding an independent specialist directly. Both approaches have genuine advantages and trade-offs.
| Factor | Tutoring Platform | Independent Tutor |
|---|---|---|
| Vetting and DBS | Legally required to process DBS checks; platforms accept 4–20% of applicants | You must verify independently; ask to see their DBS certificate |
| Cost | Platform commission adds 20–42% to costs; MyTutor from £26/hr, Tutorful avg £40/hr | No middleman — 100% goes to the tutor; may offer better value |
| Specialist expertise | Broad range but may prioritise volume over depth; fewer examiner-level tutors | Full range including ultra-specialist tutors with examiner experience |
| Convenience | Matching algorithms, online booking, automated payments | All arrangements handled directly between you and the tutor |
| Accountability | Formal complaints process, lesson monitoring, recorded sessions | Direct personal relationship; no formal mediation |
| Flexibility | Fixed to the platform’s booking system and terms | Fully flexible scheduling, lesson length, and approach |
What Do Tutors Actually Cost?
The UK tutoring market for A-Level Biology spans a wide range. Here is what you can expect at each price point:
| Price Tier | Typical Rate | What You Get |
|---|---|---|
| Budget | £15–£25/hr | University students or recent graduates; may lack A-Level teaching experience |
| Mid-range | £26–£50/hr | Experienced tutors, some with teaching qualifications; good for most students |
| Premium | £50–£85/hr | Qualified teachers with years of A-Level experience; may include examiner insight |
| Specialist | £85–£180/hr | Chartered Biologists, current/former examiners, 20+ years’ A-Level experience |
Online tutoring is typically around 20% cheaper than in-person sessions. The national average for an A-Level Biology tutor is approximately £40/hr, though this figure is skewed by the large number of student tutors on budget platforms.
How Many Sessions Will My Child Need?
This is one of the most common questions parents ask, and the honest answer is that it depends on the student’s starting point, target grade, and how far away the exams are. However, the research does provide some useful benchmarks.
The Education Endowment Foundation’s evidence shows that even 12 hours of tutoring (equivalent to 12 weekly sessions) can produce measurable academic gains. The most effective programmes involve three or more sessions per week sustained over 6–12 weeks, though this intensity is not always practical or affordable.
For most A-Level Biology students, a realistic and effective pattern is one to two sessions per week sustained over a term or longer. Students preparing for imminent exams may benefit from more intensive short-term support, while those building foundations in Year 12 may do better with less frequent but longer-term engagement.
Your Tutor Selection Checklist
Use this checklist when evaluating any A-Level Biology tutor. The more boxes they tick, the more confident you can be in your choice.
Before Booking — Verify These
- Holds a biology degree (or closely related subject) from a recognised university
- Has a teaching qualification (QTS, PGCE, or equivalent)
- Has a current Enhanced DBS certificate
- Has direct experience teaching your specific exam board
- Can provide references or testimonials from previous A-Level Biology students
- Offers a free introductory session or consultation
- Communicates clearly about pricing, scheduling, and cancellation policy
- Is a member of a relevant professional body (RSB, TTA, or similar)
Bonus — Signs of an Exceptional Tutor
- Chartered Biologist (CBiol) status with the Royal Society of Biology
- Current or former examiner for your exam board
- Postgraduate research experience in a biological discipline
- Provides structured lesson plans and tracks progress systematically
- Familiar with the CPAC practical endorsement requirements
- Sets work between sessions and provides personalised feedback
- Keeps up to date with specification changes and exam trends
Frequently Asked Questions
At minimum, look for a biology degree and ideally a teaching qualification (QTS/PGCE). The gold standard is Chartered Biologist (CBiol) status from the Royal Society of Biology, which requires a Level 7 qualification and 5+ years of professional experience. Examiner experience with your specific exam board is also extremely valuable and relatively rare among private tutors.
Yes — always insist on seeing a current Enhanced DBS certificate. While independent tutors are not currently legally required to hold one in the UK (a safeguarding gap that has been widely criticised), any reputable tutor working with under-18s should have one. Tutoring agencies and platforms are legally required to process DBS checks for their tutors.
Prices range from around £15/hr for university student tutors on budget platforms to £120+/hr for specialist tutors with examiner experience and professional qualifications. The national average is approximately £40/hr. Online tutoring is typically about 20% cheaper than in-person sessions. Premium does not always mean better, but very low prices usually indicate limited experience.
Research shows even 12 hours of tutoring can produce measurable gains. For most A-Level Biology students, one to two sessions per week sustained over a term or longer is effective. Consistency matters more than intensity — regular weekly sessions over several months typically produce better results than last-minute cramming.
Platforms offer convenience, vetting, and formal accountability but charge commission that raises prices by 20–42%. Independent tutors can offer better value and deeper specialist expertise but require you to verify qualifications and DBS status yourself. For specialist A-Level subjects like biology, an independent tutor with genuine exam board expertise often provides something platforms struggle to match.
Very much so. Only about 60% of content overlaps between A-Level Biology exam boards. AQA has a unique 25-mark essay, Edexcel uses a pre-released scientific article, OCR includes multiple choice, and WJEC/Eduqas offers optional topics. A tutor who knows your specific board can teach directly to the specification and focus on the exact exam techniques your papers require.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is intended for educational guidance only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, Biology Education and its author accept no responsibility for individual outcomes. Pricing data is based on publicly available information and may change. Students and parents are advised to verify tutor qualifications, DBS status, and references independently before booking.



